In this example I am going to change the size and the color of the some division inside of this html
Step 1
Always is good idea to work with CSS, because you can generalize the style for many element as you want. then the first section will be
.high { width:50px; height:70px; float:left; margin: 2px;
background:#003300; cursor:pointer; }
.low { width:50px; height:35px; float:left; margin:2px;
background:#ff0000; cursor:pointer; }
#back { float:left; margin:30px;
background:#0000ff; cursor:pointer; }
</style>
This time i have 2 class call them HIGH and LOW and 1 ID call BACK , remember is a good practice use class when you are going to use the style for more than 1 element. Use Id when you are going to use the style just for 1 element.
Step 2
After do this now we insert the link to JQUERY
Remember this insert should be in the head section of the document. I insert the minimized version because I am not going to debugging it.
Now at the body we have 6 division with class=”high” , 4 division with class=”low” and 1 division with id=”back”
we are going to modify the divisions with class “high” and ” low”
Step 3
Insert the JavaScript code to use Jquery
{
texto= “0123456789ABCDEF”;
num = texto.charAt((hex-hex%16)/16) + texto.charAt(hex%16);
if (num == 0)
return “00″;
else{
if (num > 255)
return “FF”;
else
return num ;}}
the routines from above 2 routine are used to convert the RGB code to Hexa code. When you get
the element color style by Jquery , the code is returned in RGB format RGB(NNN,NNN,NNN), Then we need a subroutine to convert them.
{suma=parseInt(valor,16)+incre;
if (suma >16777216)
suma=”000000″;
return suma;}
The routine of above is used to add 16 to the color of each division, in this way we can change the color in cycle way.
var bckl= $(this).css(“backgroundColor”);
var hex = eval(bckl);
bckl= sumhex(hex,33).toString(16);
$(this).height(70)
.css(“backgroundColor”, bckl);
In this routine we do use jquery, The first thing different is the use of the $ sign , this is a shortcut to call JQUERY routines , this is the most common way to use jquery.
The first parameter in the Jquery call is the element which is going to be affect by this call. In this case I am using Class “Low” , can you see the point (.) at the beginning of the string? This mean for Jquery that the element(s) affected are going to be those with class .nameclass.
You can use ID of the element(s) , for this case you start the string with # sign. Note that is same notation for CSS.
After this Jquery use the the trigger event in this case is the MOUSEOVER. You can set property that you want to change in the element. Inside the event you can call a function or create a function insde as it is show in the example.
Another thing you note is the instruction
$(this).css(“backgroundColor”);
Now you now whet $ sign means, but the parameter “THIS” is a relative term. “THIS” is making reference to the element (in this case class LOW) which is being affected for the call of JQUERY.
Last thing “css()” is used to get a style or change a style of the element.
In order to get style use:
$(this).css(“Property”);
In order to change style use
$(this).css(“Property”, “value”);
value can be hexa format.
See the example
THE COMPLETE CODE IS
<head>
<!– example the jquery cgange background color and high of the division –>
<style>
.high { width:50px; height:70px; float:left; margin: 2px;
background:#003300; cursor:pointer; }
.low { width:50px; height:35px; float:left; margin:2px;
background:#ff0000; cursor:pointer; }
#back { float:left; margin:30px;
background:#0000ff; cursor:pointer; }
</style>
<!– include jqery library –>
<script src=”http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js”></script>
</head>
<body>
<!– jquery modify division with same class or id , use id for just one element or class for more than 1 –>
<div id=”back”>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<script>
//this function is created for recive eval rgb color
function rgb(a,b,c)
{total= rgbtohex(a)+rgbtohex(b)+rgbtohex(c);
return total;}
// convert numbre by number rgb to hexa
function rgbtohex(hex)
{
texto= “0123456789ABCDEF”;
num = texto.charAt((hex-hex%16)/16) + texto.charAt(hex%16);
if (num == 0)
return “00″;
else{
if (num > 255)
return “FF”;
else
return num ;}}
// add 1 decimal number to 1 hexa number
function sumhex(valor,incre)
{suma=parseInt(valor,16)+incre;
if (suma >16777216)
suma=”000000″;
return suma;}
// $ is a shortcut for jquery
// change high and color for division with class low when mouse is over the division
$(“.low”).mouseover( function () {
var bckl= $(this).css(“backgroundColor”);
var hex = eval(bckl);
bckl= sumhex(hex,33).toString(16);
$(this).height(70)
.css(“backgroundColor”, bckl);
});
// change high and color for division with class high when mouse is over the division
$(“.high”).mouseover( function () {
var bckl= $(this).css(“backgroundColor”);
var hex = eval(bckl);
bckl= sumhex(hex,33).toString(16);
$(this).height(35)
.css(“backgroundColor”, bckl);
});
// change high and color for division with class low when mouse is out the division
$(“.low”).mouseout( function () {
var bckl= $(this).css(“backgroundColor”);
var hex = eval(bckl);
bckl= sumhex(hex,33).toString(16);
$(this).height(35)
.css(“backgroundColor”, bckl);
});
// change high and color for division with class high when mouse is out the division
$(“.high”).mouseout( function () {
var bckl= $(this).css(“backgroundColor”);
var hex = eval(bckl);
bckl= sumhex(hex,33).toString(16);
$(this).height(70).css(“backgroundColor”, bckl);
});</script>
</body>
</html>
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